See chruścik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) nazwa wywodzi się od chrustu, larwy budują domki z małych patyczków"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chruścika",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścika",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścików",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chrust"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chruścikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chruścić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"text": "Najstarsze skamieniałości chruścików pochodzą z permu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trichoptera, owad, larwy żyją w wodzie, dorosłe podobne do ćmy"
],
"id": "pl-chruścik-pl-noun-KbS~itO4",
"notes": [
"dawniej zapisywane jako chróścik",
"zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chruścik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Pl-chruścik.ogg/Pl-chruścik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chruścik.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxruɕt͡ɕik"
},
{
"ipa": "χruśćik",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kłódka (mała kłoda)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obszywka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klajduk"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caddis-fly"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шыцік"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chrostík"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vårflue"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ehmestiivaline"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vesiperhonen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trichoptère"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "phrygane"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caset"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tricóptero"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frigánea"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "an cuil chadáin"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "apsiuva"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makstene"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kokerjuffer"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "schietmot"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zijdebijter"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Köcherfliege"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vårflue"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tricóptero"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ручейник"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шитик"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muscă de arin"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potočník"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mladoletnica"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nattslända"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "волохокрилець"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "джерельник"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tegzes"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tegzes-moly"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tricotteri"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "portasassi"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "portalegna"
}
],
"word": "chruścik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) nazwa wywodzi się od chrustu, larwy budują domki z małych patyczków"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikiem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścików",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chrust"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chruścikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chruścić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "Chruściki smaży się z obu stron na mocno rozgrzanym tłuszczu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj ciastka karnawałowego, chrust, faworek (jeden lub więcej faworków)"
],
"id": "pl-chruścik-pl-noun-KQ6p3QIR",
"notes": [
"w lp także zbiorowo o takich ciastkach",
"zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
71
]
],
"text": "Jak mam rozpalić ognisko, skoro przyniosłeś zaledwie odrobinę chruściku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"od: chrust"
],
"id": "pl-chruścik-pl-noun-~X81Me7v",
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chruścik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Pl-chruścik.ogg/Pl-chruścik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chruścik.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxruɕt͡ɕik"
},
{
"ipa": "χruśćik",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "faworek"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "chrust"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chruścik"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) nazwa wywodzi się od chrustu, larwy budują domki z małych patyczków"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chruścika",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścika",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikiem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścików",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chrust"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chruścikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chruścić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"text": "Najstarsze skamieniałości chruścików pochodzą z permu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trichoptera, owad, larwy żyją w wodzie, dorosłe podobne do ćmy"
],
"notes": [
"dawniej zapisywane jako chróścik",
"zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chruścik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Pl-chruścik.ogg/Pl-chruścik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chruścik.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxruɕt͡ɕik"
},
{
"ipa": "χruśćik",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kłódka (mała kłoda)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obszywka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klajduk"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caddis-fly"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шыцік"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chrostík"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "vårflue"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ehmestiivaline"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vesiperhonen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trichoptère"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "phrygane"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "caset"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tricóptero"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "frigánea"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "an cuil chadáin"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "apsiuva"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "makstene"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kokerjuffer"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "schietmot"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zijdebijter"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Köcherfliege"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vårflue"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tricóptero"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ручейник"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шитик"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "muscă de arin"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "potočník"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mladoletnica"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nattslända"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "волохокрилець"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "джерельник"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tegzes"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tegzes-moly"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tricotteri"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "portasassi"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "portalegna"
}
],
"word": "chruścik"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) nazwa wywodzi się od chrustu, larwy budują domki z małych patyczków"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikowi",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikiem",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściku",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścików",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikom",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikami",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruścikach",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chruściki",
"sense_index": "2.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "chrust"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chruścikowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "chruścić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "Chruściki smaży się z obu stron na mocno rozgrzanym tłuszczu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj ciastka karnawałowego, chrust, faworek (jeden lub więcej faworków)"
],
"notes": [
"w lp także zbiorowo o takich ciastkach",
"zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Jedzenie"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
71
]
],
"text": "Jak mam rozpalić ognisko, skoro przyniosłeś zaledwie odrobinę chruściku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"od: chrust"
],
"sense_index": "2.2",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-chruścik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Pl-chruścik.ogg/Pl-chruścik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-chruścik.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈxruɕt͡ɕik"
},
{
"ipa": "χruśćik",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "faworek"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "chrust"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chruścik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chruścik meaning in język polski (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-21 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.